The sections
- Summary: two sentences a customer could read.
- Impact: who was affected, for how long, how badly.
- Timeline: times in one time zone, from first signal to resolved.
- Cause: the chain of conditions, not a person.
- What went well: keep doing these.
- What to change: each item with an owner and a date.
Blameless, concretely
Write "the deploy had no check for the missing variable", not "Sam forgot the variable". The first leads to a fix; the second leads to people hiding mistakes.
Generate a filled-in draft with the postmortem template tool.